Plagiarism and AI Disclosure

Authors submitting manuscripts to PADiR Journal must ensure that their work is original and has not been previously published or submitted for publication elsewhere. All submissions must include accurate and appropriate citations and must be free from plagiarism, duplication, or improper reuse of previously published material.

Each manuscript is screened using Turnitin plagiarism detection software prior to the peer-review process. The Editorial Board reserves the right to reject any submission at any stage of the publication process if the similarity index exceeds 15%.

The journal does not consider manuscripts that are under review or have been submitted simultaneously to other journals.

For detailed guidelines, authors are encouraged to review the journal’s Publication Ethics.

Disclosure of the Use of Artificial Intelligence

All authors are required to disclose the use of any artificial intelligence (AI) tools and/or AI-assisted technologies used in the preparation of the manuscript, particularly for purposes such as language editing or improving readability.

Authors must also confirm that the scientific content, analysis, and conclusions presented in the manuscript are the result of their own original research and are not generated by artificial intelligence or AI-assisted technologies.